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no sooner than和hardly when的用法
1) no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.
例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.2）与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)
例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.
Hardly...when...也常放在句首
例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.
3）no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.4） 但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than 居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后，就做B这件事”。
这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.
Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚要写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。
no sooner than和hardly when造句
您好，no sooner than 和 hardly when 通常引导（时间状语从句），表示两个动作几乎同时间发生，或是两个动作紧挨着一起，或是前后连在一起，也就是一个动作发生了，另一个动作紧随着发生。比如：
1）I had no sooner got home than it started to rain.（get 先发生，但一到家里，马上下雨了，所以 get 使用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去，也就是 start to rain 的过去）
2）Hardly had I got home when it started to rain.（和上一句的时态解释一样）
这两个都是用来连接两个分句使其产生关联：
1）I got home.
2）It started to rain.
nosoonerthan和hardlywhen的用法
hardly when和no sooner .. than 用法一样只用于主句过去完成时。从句一般过去时。但as soon as能用于各种时态，当然如果主句将来时从句用一般现在时表示。
nosoonerthan和hardlywhen的用法例句
例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.2）与这个短语类似的还有hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时) 例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了. Hardly...when...也常放在句首 例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.3）no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.4） 但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than 居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后，就做B这件事”。 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）I'll return the book as soon as I have read it. 我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时）b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。” 使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚要写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。
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